Today, I am differentiating between mitosis and meiosis. This article can help the students who are looking for The Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis. This article is very simple and easy to remember.
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What is Mitosis?
Mitosis is a kind of cell division in which two daughter cells are formed from one parent cell and each daughter cells have an equal variety of chromosomes as in the parent cell. It happens in somatic physique cells.
What is Meiosis?
Meiosis is a kind of cell division in which 4 daughter cells are formed from one parent cell and every daughter cell have half the variety of chromosomes as in the parent cell. It happens in reproductive cells.
What are the Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis?
| On the bases of | Mitosis | Meiosis |
| Where which occurs occurs | Occurs in all organisms, except for viruses. |
Only occurs in animals, plants, and fungi. |
| The cells it produces creates | Creates body/somatic cells. | Creates germ/sex cells. |
| Number of cell divisions | One cell division ( 4 stages total) |
Two cell divisions (8 stages total) |
| Prophase length | Prophase is short | Prophase I is amnger |
| Recombination/crossing over |
No recombination/crossing over in prophase |
Recombination/crossing over of chromosomes during prophase I |
| Metaphase | During metaphase, individual chromosomes line up on the cell’s equator | During metaphase I, pairs of chromosomes line up cell’s equator |
| Anaphase | During anaphase, sister chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell during |
During anaphase I, sister chromatids move together to the same cell pole. During anaphase II, sister chromatids are separated to opposite ends of the cell number |
| Number of cells created | End result: two daughter cells |
End result: four daughter cells
|
| Ploidy | Creates diploid daughter cells creates |
Creates haploid daughter cells |
| Genetics | Daughter cells are genetically identical daughter |
Daughter cells are genetically different |
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