What is The Difference Between Heat and Temperature?
Heat and temperature are related and often confused. More heat usually means a higher temperature.
What is Heat?
It is the total amount of energy (both kinetic and potential) possessed by the molecules in a piece of matter. Heat is measured in Joules.
What is Temperature?
It is not energy. It relates to the average (kinetic) energy of microscopic motions of a single particle in the system per degree of freedom. It is measured in Kelvin (K), Celsius (C), or Fahrenheit (F).
When you heat a substance, either of two things can happen: the temperature of the substance can rise or the state of the substance can change.
What is the Difference Between Heat and Temperature?
| BASIS FOR COMPARISON | Heat | Temperature |
| Meaning | Heat is the amount of energy in a body. | Temperature is the measure of the intensity of heat. |
| Measures | Total kinetic and potential energy is contained by molecules in an object. | The average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance. |
| Property | Flows from the hotter object to the cooler object | Rises when heated and falls when cooled. |
| Working ability | Yes | No |
| Unit of measurement | Joules | Kelvin |
| Symbol | (T) | (Q) |
| Device | Speed can or cannot be equal to velocity. |
An object will possibly have different velocities but speed will be the same. |
| Calculation | Calorimeter | Thermometer |
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