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Subhash Chandra Bose (23rd January 1897 – 18th August 1945) was a well-known freedom fighter of India whose non-compromising patriotic attitude made them a national hero. His exceptional leadership qualities in gathering support for independence have earned him the honorific “Netaji” meaning “Respected Leader” in Hindi.
Subhash Chandra Bose was born in a Kayastha family on 23rd January 1897 at 12:10 P.M. His mother’s name was Prabhavati Dutt Bose and his father was Jankinath Bose, who was an advocate in Cuttack, Orissa, then under the Bengal Province.
Being born into a well-to-do family, Netaji studied in some of the prestigious schools and institutions of British India. In January 1902 at the age of five, he was admitted into Stewart High School; Cuttack (then called the Protestant European School).
Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack and Presidency College in Kolkata were some of the premier institutions where he joined in furtherance of his education.
In the year 1919, Netaji left for London to fulfill a promise that he had made to his father, about preparing and getting selected for the Indian Civil Services (ICS). His father has also made available Rs 10,000 for his preparation and London stays.
Netaji stayed with his brother Satish at the Belsize Park in London. He prepared for the ICS at the same time enrolling in Mental and Moral Sciences at Fitzwilliam College, under the University of Cambridge.
Subhash got selected in the Indian Civil services examination, yet resigned from his job on 23rd April 1921 and headed back towards India. The reason for his resignation from the ICS as he stated in a letter to his brother was that he was opposed to working under the British government. In the letter he further stated – “Only on the soil of sacrifice and suffering can we raise our national edifice”.
Since his teenager, Subhash Chandra Bose was deeply influenced by the teachings and thoughts of Ramakrishna Paramhans and Swami Vivekananda. Netaji’s first indication of nationalistic fervor was visible when he was expelled from the college for assaulting professor Oaten, for the latter’s racial comments toward Indian students.
Resigning from ICS, Bose came back to India and started a newspaper “Swaraj” in West Bengal. He also took charge of publicity for the Bengal Province Congress Committee.
Subsequently, in 1923, Bose was elected as the President of the All India Youth Congress and also as the Secretary of Bengal State Congress,
In 1927, Subhash Chandra Bose was appointed as the General Secretary of the Congress Party and worked together with Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru for the freedom of India.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a reverent freedom fighter and a patriot who campaigned throughout the globe, garnering support for India’s fight for freedom. His defiant patriotism wasn’t always liked in Indian political circles and often became a cause for some of his political setbacks. Though Netaji was a soldier by heart, he lived like a soldier and also died like a soldier, fighting for the freedom of his motherland.
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